In what ways must an adjective agree with the noun it modifies?

An adjective must agree with the noun it modifies in three aspects: case, number, and gender.

• Case refers to the grammatical role the noun plays in a sentence (such as nominative, accusative, etc.). The adjective must reflect the same case as the noun to ensure proper grammatical structure.

• Number indicates whether the noun is singular or plural. The adjective needs to match the number of the noun to provide clarity and correctness in description.

• Gender pertains to the grammatical gender of the noun, such as masculine, feminine, or neuter. The adjective must align with the gender of the noun it describes to maintain agreement in the language structure.

This alignment is essential for coherence and grammatical accuracy in the language, allowing for clear communication of meaning.