What are the Latin words for "time" and "life," respectively?

The Latin words for "time" and "life" are indeed "tempus" and "vita," respectively. In Latin, "tempus" is a neuter noun that means "time," referring to the concept of time as a measured or finite experience. On the other hand, "vita" is a feminine noun that translates to "life," encompassing the idea of existence, vitality, and living beings.

The other options present variations or incorrect forms. For example, "tempore" is the ablative case of "tempus," which would not directly translate to "time" as the question asks for the nominative case. "Vivum" incorrectly refers to a form of the word related to "living" or "alive" but does not directly mean "life." "Vivas" is a form of the verb “vivere,” meaning "you live," which does not pertain to the noun "life." Lastly, "turpis" translates to "filthy" or "shameful," which is unrelated to the concept of life altogether. Thus, the correct pairing of "tempus" for "time" and "vita" for "life" stands out clearly.