What does the Latin phrase "Cave canem" translate to in English?

The Latin phrase "Cave canem" translates to "Beware of Dog" in English. This phrase originates from ancient Roman times where it was common to see such warnings posted near the entrances of properties that had dogs for protection.

In Latin, "cave" means "beware" or "be careful," while "canem" is the accusative case of "canis," which means "dog." Therefore, the phrase directly warns individuals to take caution around dogs, often indicating that a guard dog may be present. This context is crucial as it reflects the historical practice of warning visitors about potential dangers, making it a practical and commonly understood message.

The other options do not correctly reflect the translation of the original Latin words; they either misinterpret "cave" or mistakenly translate "canem." Understanding this translation is not just about the words themselves, but also encompasses the cultural practice of delivering such warnings in ancient Rome.