What is the Latin term for lunch?

The Latin term for lunch is "Prandium." In ancient Roman culture, prandium referred specifically to a light meal taken during midday. It typically consisted of foods like bread, cheese, and fruit. This term highlights the Roman customs around meals, which were structured distinctly throughout the day with breakfast (Ientaculum), lunch (Prandium), and dinner (Cena).

Understanding the distinction among these meal terms is crucial, as each serves to emphasize the Roman dietary habits and the progression of daily activities. In contrast, "Cena" refers to the main meal of the day, often held in the evening, while "Ientaculum" is the term for breakfast, taken in the morning. "Vesperna," often associated with the evening meal, further underscores the idea that Romans had specific words for each meal, reflecting their structured approach to dining throughout the day.