What is the Latin term for breakfast?

The Latin term for breakfast is "Ientaculum." In Roman culture, this meal was typically the first of the day and was often light, contrasting with later meals like prandium (lunch) and cena (dinner), which were more substantial. The term "Ientaculum" is derived from the verb "iens" which means "to break the fast," highlighting its role as the meal that breaks the overnight fast.

Understanding this terminology reflects the structure of Roman meal times, where each meal had its own distinct name and place in daily life, contributing to the overall understanding of Roman culture and their lifestyle. The other terms represent different meals: "Prandium" denotes lunch, "Cena" is dinner, and "Vesperna" refers to the evening meal or supper. Recognizing these distinctions is essential for a comprehensive grasp of Roman gastronomical practices.