What is the Roman name for the goddess Athena?

The Roman name for the goddess Athena is Minerva. In Roman mythology, Minerva is the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and various crafts, closely paralleling the characteristics and attributes associated with Athena in Greek mythology. Minerva was often depicted with similar iconography, including an owl, which symbolizes wisdom. This connection illustrates the cultural exchange between the Greek and Roman pantheons, where deities were adapted from one culture to another while retaining many of their qualities and stories. The other names listed do not correspond to Athena: Juno is the queen of the gods and goddess of marriage, Venus is associated with love and beauty, and Flora is related to flowers and the spring season. Thus, Minerva embodies the direct Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena, making it the correct answer.