What is the technical term for the suffixes -que and -ne?

The suffixes -que and -ne are classified as enclitics, which are particles that attach to the end of a word to convey grammatical meaning. In Latin, -que translates to "and," being used to connect two or more words or phrases in a cohesive manner. On the other hand, -ne is employed to indicate a yes-or-no question when it is added to the first word of the sentence, serving as a signal that the information being sought is of an interrogative nature.

Recognizing -que and -ne as enclitics helps to understand their function in Latin sentence structure, making it easier for learners to interpret and construct sentences correctly. Enclitic usage aids in maintaining the flow of the sentence, demonstrating how Latin often relies on compact forms of expression to convey meaning efficiently. The other options do not fit these definitions, as conjunctions typically join independent clauses, interrogatives are words that initiate questions, and pronouns replace nouns, none of which describe the specific characteristics of -que and -ne.