What is the term for the study of ancient myths?

The term for the study of ancient myths is "mythology." This field encompasses the collection, analysis, and interpretation of myths and is essential for understanding the beliefs, values, and cultures of ancient societies. Myths often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world, and mythology provides insights into how different civilizations understood their existence and the universe around them.

Other terms listed, such as "methology," are incorrect as they do not represent any recognized field of study. "Mythos" generally refers to a narrative form or the content of myths but does not specifically denote the academic study of those stories. "Folklore," while related, deals more broadly with traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and practices passed down through generations, which can include myths but is not solely focused on them. Hence, mythology is the most precise term for the study of ancient myths.