What material was commonly used to make a Roman toga?

The toga, a distinctive garment of ancient Rome, was primarily made from wool. Wool was readily available and well-suited to the climate of Rome, making it a practical choice for everyday wear. This fabric was easily woven and dyed, allowing for various styles and qualities of togas depending on the wearer's social status and occasion. While linen, silk, and cotton were also known in the ancient world, they were not the traditional nor most common materials used for togas. Linen, for example, was used for other garments, particularly in warmer climates, while silk was a luxury fabric that became more widespread later in the Roman Empire. Cotton was even less common during the early years of Rome, primarily because it was not indigenous to the region. Hence, wool stands out as the primary material for togas, reflecting both practicality and cultural significance.