What toga did a young Roman man wear upon reaching adulthood?

Upon reaching adulthood, a young Roman man wore the toga virilis, which was also known as the "toga of manhood." This garment symbolized the transition from boyhood to adulthood and indicated that the young man was now a full citizen of Rome, with all the rights and responsibilities that came with that status.

The toga virilis was typically a plain white toga, signifying maturity and the assumption of adult duties. It replaced the toga praetexta, which had been worn by boys and had a purple border indicating their status as minors. The toga candida was a white toga worn by candidates for political office, while the toga picta was an ornate toga used by generals during triumphal celebrations. Each of these garments had specific meanings and limitations, further emphasizing why the toga virilis is recognized as the significant attire for young men stepping into adult life.