What were the foundational laws of Rome written in 451-450 B.C.?

The foundational laws of Rome written in 451-450 B.C. are known as The Twelve Tables. These laws were a significant achievement in Roman history as they were the first written codification of Roman law and established rights and duties for both patricians and plebeians. The Twelve Tables addressed various aspects of everyday life, including legal procedures, property rights, family law, and criminal justice.

The importance of The Twelve Tables lies in their role as a tool to limit the power of magistrates and provide a transparent legal framework that could be referred to by the public. This codification was crucial in developing a more egalitarian legal system as it allowed all citizens to have access to known laws, thereby reducing the potential for arbitrary judgments by individuals in power.

The other options refer to different laws or codes from various times or contexts, which makes them unrelated to the foundational period of Roman law represented by The Twelve Tables.