Which goddess is known for her wisdom and strategic warfare?

The goddess known for her wisdom and strategic warfare is Athena. In Greek mythology, Athena is often depicted as a figure of intelligence and rational warfare, distinguishing her approach from the more chaotic nature of battle represented by Ares, the god of war. She is also associated with various domains such as wisdom, craft, and reason, making her one of the most revered deities in the Greek pantheon.

Athena's birth is unique; she was born fully grown and armored from the forehead of Zeus, which emphasizes her connection to both wisdom and military strategy. Her symbols, such as the owl and the olive tree, further illustrate her associations with knowledge and peace, reinforcing her role as a protector and guide in times of conflict. She played a crucial role in many myths, including those surrounding the Trojan War, where her strategic insights were invaluable to the Greek heroes.

While Artemis is known for her hunting prowess and connection to the wild, Demeter is primarily associated with agriculture and fertility, and Hera is recognized as the queen of the gods, focusing on marriage and family rather than warfare. Thus, Athena stands out as the embodiment of wisdom and strategic warfare, making her the correct choice.