Which Greek historian is often referred to as the father of history?

The title of "father of history" is commonly attributed to Herodotus, who lived in the 5th century BCE. Herodotus is renowned for his work, "Histories," in which he systematically collected and analyzed historical information from various sources. He aimed to document the events and cultures of the known world at the time, particularly focusing on the Greco-Persian Wars. His approach to storytelling and historical narrative established a foundation for future historians, emphasizing the importance of inquiry and critical analysis of sources.

Herodotus's method of presenting history combined factual recounting with cultural observation, offering insights into the societies he discussed, which distinguishes his work from those of later historians. This groundbreaking approach to recording history is why he is celebrated as the "father of history." His legacy endures in the way history is approached and understood today.