Which Roman official was responsible for building roads, assessing taxes, and enforcing morality?

The Roman official responsible for building roads, assessing taxes, and enforcing morality is the censors. Censors played a critical role in Roman society, primarily managing the census, which involved counting citizens and property for taxation and military service purposes. They also had significant influence in public morality, overseeing the conduct of citizens and the maintenance of moral standards within the community.

Additionally, censors were tasked with the maintenance of public infrastructure, which included the construction and repair of roads. Their responsibilities allowed them to wield considerable power in shaping the social and economic landscape of Rome, making them essential figures in ensuring the functionality and morality of the state.

In contrast, other officials such as consuls primarily handled military and executive functions, praetors dealt mainly with judicial and legal matters, and aediles were responsible for the management of public buildings and games, as well as market regulation. While these roles were vital to the Roman Republic, they did not encompass the broad range of responsibilities associated with the censors.