Which two cities were buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius?

The two cities buried by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD are Pompeii and Herculaneum. This catastrophic event is one of the most significant volcanic eruptions in history, and it resulted in the preservation of these cities under layers of ash and pumice. Both Pompeii and Herculaneum provide invaluable archaeological insights into Roman life, culture, and architecture, as they were largely preserved due to the quick burial. Archaeologists have been able to uncover buildings, artifacts, and even the remains of inhabitants, offering a detailed glimpse into the daily life of their residents just before the eruption.

The other options listed, such as Rome and Athens, Catania and Syracusae, and Naples and Capua, do not reflect cities that were affected by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius. Rome and Athens are further away from the volcano and were not impacted by its eruption. Catania and Syracusae are located on the island of Sicily, which is distinct from the events surrounding Vesuvius. Naples and Capua were nearby but were not buried in the same way that Pompeii and Herculaneum were during the eruption.