Who was the muse of epic poetry?

The muse of epic poetry is Calliope. In Greek mythology, Calliope is often depicted as the eldest and wisest of the nine Muses, who are goddesses of the arts and sciences. She is specifically associated with the inspiring of epic poetry, which is characterized by its grand themes and heroic characters. Calliope is often portrayed holding a scroll or tablet, symbolizing her connection to writing and storytelling, particularly in the context of epic tales such as those found in works like Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey."

Clio is known as the muse of history, commemorating the past and the events that shape it. Urania, the muse of astronomy, focuses on heavenly bodies and the cosmos. Melpomene, on the other hand, is the muse of tragedy, guiding the themes of sorrow and loss through dramatic arts. Each muse serves a specific artistic or intellectual domain, which is why Calliope stands out as the appropriate choice for epic poetry.